Achieving net-zero emissions requires more than ambition. It depends on reliable systems, accurate data and well-trained professionals who can translate climate commitments into measurable action.

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions effectively, they must first be accurately monitored and reported. This is the role of monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) systems, which provide the technical foundation for tracking emissions, assessing progress and implementing effective climate policies.

The Republic of Moldova is now taking important steps to establish such a system. As part of its implementation of the Energy Community acquis and its preparations for closer integration with the European Union’s energy markets and climate framework, the country is developing a national system for monitoring, reporting and verification of greenhouse gas emissions.

Moldova in strengthening the capacities of operators that are expected to be covered by future climate mitigation policies.

The capacity-building activities are helping operators to:

• navigate the MRV regulatory framework;
• understand how MRVA systems function in practice, from their structure to implementation;
• apply robust monitoring principles and methodologies to track emissions accurately;
• develop high-quality Monitoring Plans in line with EU standards;
• strengthen supporting documentation, including risk analyses, uncertainty assessments, cost justifications and sampling plans;
• prepare reliable Annual Emissions Reports that can undergo verification; and
• identify gaps and support continuous improvement through structured Improvement Reports.

By strengthening technical knowledge and institutional capacity, EU4ClimateResilience is helping the Republic of Moldova establish a transparent and credible emissions-monitoring system.

This work supports the country’s preparation for future climate policy instruments and contributes to its broader transition towards a competitive, climate-resilient and low-carbon economy.

Photo Source: Energy Community